WEIGHT TRAINING
Body
building is the process of developing muscle fibers through various techniques.
It is achieved through muscle conditioning, weight training, increased caloric
intake, and rest. Workouts are designed to focus on certain muscle categories,
and foods are consumed with the intention to build the body’s metabolism and
increase mass.
This section will focus on weight training for body builders.
Weight training develops both strength as well as the size
of skeletal muscles. It uses the force of gravity to oppose the force generated
by muscles through contraction. Weight training uses a variety of specialized
equipment designed to target specific muscle groups and movements.
Some people refer to weight
training as strength training. While
they are not exactly the same, they are both similar to each other.
Strength training focuses on increasing muscular strength
and size. Weight training is one type of strength training using weights as the
primary force to build muscle mass.
The basic
principles of weight training are pretty much the same as those of strength
training. It involves a manipulation of the numbers of reps, sets, tempo,
exercise types, and weight moved to cause desired increases in strength,
endurance, size, or shape.
The
specific combination of reps, sets, exercises, and weight depends upon the
desires of the body builder. Sets with fewer reps can be performed with heavier
weights but have a reduced impact on endurance.
Equipment used
in weight training include barbells, dumbbells, pulleys, and stacks in the form
of weight machines or the body’s own weight as in push-ups and chin-ups.
Different weights will give different types of resistance.
Weight
training also focuses on form performing the movements with the appropriate
muscle groups and not transferring the weight to different body parts in order
to move great weight. If you don’t use good form in weight training, you risk
muscle injury which could hinder your progress.
Another form of weight training
is resistance training.
Resistance training involves the
use of elastic or hydraulic resistance to contraction rather than gravity. When
your muscles are resisting a weight, the overall tone of that muscle will grow
over time.
If you are
a beginner at weight training, you should not just “jump right in”. You need to
build up your strength and over-working your muscles can cause more harm than
good. Some of your muscles might be naturally stronger than others. Building up
slowly allows muscles to develop appropriate strengths relative to each other.
Most gyms
offer the services of a personal trainer that comes with the membership fee.
These trainers can suggest specific workouts for you to begin with. If you want
to undertake it yourself, we can make a few suggestions on routines that can
help you build muscle and get on the way to a great body.
First, we’ll define some common
exercise for clarification.
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